Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
West Sound Marina
525 Deer Harbor Rd, Orcas, San Juan County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1950. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup.

West Sound Marina has operated on Orcas Island since 1950 as the island's largest full-service boatyard, performing hull scraping, painting, engine repair, pressure washing, and zinc anode replacement. Until 1986, boats were maintained on a wood plank pier with waste and wastewater discharged directly to surrounding waters — a practice the site's own records identify as the primary source of current contamination, including tributyltin (TBT) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Cleanup activities to date have included removal of two 500-gallon underground storage tanks, removal of contaminated sediment, operation of a closed-loop wastewater treatment system, and a vessel salvage operation to contain potential petroleum releases. The site is enrolled in the Voluntary Cleanup Program with a remedial investigation in progress and active cleanup yet to commence. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
Address525 Deer Harbor Rd, Orcas, San Juan County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1950
StatusAwaiting Cleanup
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTributyltin (TBT), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and heavy metals in sediment and water
Media ImpactedSediment
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #15333

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The contamination driving this remedial investigation — TBT, PAHs, and heavy metals — is the direct product of 36 years of boatyard operations conducted before 1986, when industrial-scale maintenance waste was discharged without capture into the water. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to marina operators during that pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington and remain enforceable against the historical carriers. The full scope of a Voluntary Cleanup Program investigation and subsequent cleanup — costs attributable entirely to those decades of pre-1986 discharge practices — represents expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.