Car Dealerships
We provide crucial expertise for car dealerships facing unforeseen environmental liabilities and ensure the financial viability of property transactions, dealership upgrade and/or redevelopment of projects.

Car Dealerships and the Need for Insurance Archaeology Services
Much like gas stations, car dealerships are an integral part of the history of the automobile industry throughout the United States. More than half of the country’s 17,000+ franchised dealerships have been in operation for over 40 years, and these long-standing sites often face unique environmental cleanup challenges.
Many dealerships have infrastructure and operations that historically contributed to soil and groundwater contamination, largely because environmental standards before the 1980s were far less stringent than they are today.
Even where equipment or facilities were later upgraded to comply with new regulations, comprehensive remediation of existing contamination was often not undertaken, leaving many dealerships with unresolved environmental liabilities.
Today, dealership owners typically become aware of these pollution issues during property redevelopment, sale, or refinancing, which can bring significant financial and legal complications related to environmental remediation.


Common Contamination Sources at Car Dealerships
Contamination at a car dealership rarely comes from a single event. It typically builds over decades of normal operations and often goes unnoticed until a sale, refinancing, or redevelopment triggers a site assessment. Several parts of a dealership’s operations are consistently implicated when that happens.
- Underground storage tanks (USTs): Decades-old tanks used for fuel and waste oil storage that may leak over time, releasing petroleum into the surrounding soil.
- Car wash wastewater: Pre-1980s wash systems lacked retention or treatment measures, allowing vehicle contaminants to seep into soil and groundwater.
- Fueling facility upgrades: Many dealerships upgraded their fueling equipment in the 1980s to meet new environmental regulations. Those upgrades typically prevented new leaks, but didn’t clean up contamination that had already occurred, so pollution from before the upgrade can still be sitting in the soil today.
- Vehicle maintenance and service areas: In-ground hydraulic lifts and parts washing equipment that historically used chlorinated solvents, known sources of soil and groundwater contamination that can go undetected for years.
- Body shop and paint operations: Solvents, paint overspray, and waste generated by on-site or contracted body shops, which can create contamination liability even when a third party handled the waste.
Because these were part of routine, day-to-day operations rather than isolated incidents, the resulting contamination is often layered and difficult to trace back to a single cause, which is part of why identifying the applicable historical coverage takes specialized research rather than a simple records search.
How We Can Help
As insurance archaeologists, Restorical Research uncovers historical policies that many dealership owners don’t know exist, then helps determine whether that coverage can be applied to today’s cleanup, transaction, or redevelopment costs.
Find Your Policy1.
Restorical identifies historical insurance policies that could potentially cover cleanup costs. We specialize in uncovering these policies, which, if they exist, are often decades old and difficult to locate and interpret.
2.
We help car dealership owners and operators make sense of the varied history of ownership and operations at these sites to determine liability and insurance responsibility.
3.
Our team will also provide the specialized knowledge needed to navigate a successful insurance claim and obtain funding from historical insurance policies.
4.
For clients currently involved in property transactions or redevelopment plans, our understanding of how best to leverage these insurance assets can play a crucial role in completing a successful transaction or project.
5.
Throughout the process, we collaborate with environmental consultants, legal counsel, and lenders to ensure recovered insurance funds are properly documented and applied toward required remediation, keeping regulatory and transactional requirements aligned.


