This property has a documented history as a farm and agricultural operation going back to 1949. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property was deeded to Washington State University in 1949 for use as a research farm, with site activities including pesticide and herbicide applications on agricultural test plots and laboratory research. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included the removal of two underground storage tanks in Fall 1994, excavation and off-site disposal of 130 cubic yards of petroleum-impacted soil, and groundwater monitoring from March 1995 through at least September 2004. A decommissioned UST at the site had been out of service since the late 1960s, and the removed tanks had stored leaded gasoline. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Agricultural research operations and petroleum storage at this site date to 1949 — more than three decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies still carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The contamination requiring cleanup — petroleum releases from underground storage tanks and pesticide and herbicide residues from decades of field applications — originated squarely within that pre-1986 policy window. Documented remediation expenditures including tank removals, soil excavation, and nearly a decade of groundwater monitoring represent costs that historical carriers who covered WSU's operations during that period may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


