This property has a documented history as a facility using PFAS-containing firefighting foam going back to 1942. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
Fairchild Air Force Base, established in 1942, operated fire training areas that used aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF), creating PFAS impacts that now constitute a dedicated new operable unit within this multi-operable-unit Superfund site. Investigations into hazardous waste releases began in September 1984, and decades of documented remediation have followed: landfill capping, soil excavation, interim removal actions, groundwater extraction and treatment using GETS, ISCO, GAC, air sparging, and bioreactor systems, soil vapor extraction, free-product recovery, offsite incineration, and alternative water-source provision. The site is currently in Construction Complete-Performance Monitoring status, with EPA Region 10 reviewing the draft Fifth Five-Year Review Report. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The AFFF-driven contamination at this site traces directly to fire-training operations conducted decades before 1986, and the formal investigation record opens in September 1984 — placing both the contamination origin and the initial liability record within the coverage window of occurrence-based CGL policies issued to liable parties during that operational period. The documented expenditures across this multi-operable-unit site — excavation, long-term groundwater treatment, vapor extraction, offsite incineration — represent past cleanup costs that historical carriers may be obligated to recover. With performance monitoring and the Five-Year Review process still active, costs continue to accumulate, and those ongoing monitoring obligations are potentially within reach of the same pre-1986 policies alongside the historical tab already incurred.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


