Public Works cleanup site — Restorical Research
USAF FAFB PR1 LTM
Spokane, Spokane County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a public works and maintenance facility going back to 1942. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Fairchild Air Force Base was established in 1942 as a repair depot for aircraft returning from World War II, subsequently serving as a Strategic Air Command bomber wing during the Cold War, and today operating as the largest air refueling wing in the USAF. Hazardous waste investigations at the base began in 1984, and the site was listed on the National Priorities List in 1989, reflecting contamination accumulated across decades of military and industrial activity. Remediation has included excavation of contaminated sediments, sludge, and soil; groundwater treatment via GETS, ISCO, GAC systems, air sparging, and bioreactors; soil vapor extraction that has removed 52,434 pounds of TCE; capping of the Craig Road Landfill in 1995; and ongoing long-term monitoring with institutional controls, bioventing, and provision of alternative water supplies. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Public Works
AddressSpokane, Spokane County
Historical UsePublic Works
Est. Operating Since1942
StatusCleanup Complete — Active O&M/Monitoring
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTrichloroethylene (TCE) in soil, groundwater, and soil vapor; contaminated sediments and sludge from historical base operations
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #2501

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The contamination at Fairchild traces directly to military and industrial operations conducted over the four decades prior to 1986, when occurrence-based CGL policies had no effective pollution exclusion and were routinely issued to contractors, fuel suppliers, and industrial operators working on federal installations. The 52,434 pounds of TCE removed by vapor extraction represents only one line item in a remediation record spanning multiple treatment systems and decades of monitoring — costs that flow from releases originating in that pre-1986 operational window. Historical carriers whose CGL policies covered base operations, fuel handling, and industrial activity during that era may retain enforceable obligations for cleanup expenditures that continue to accumulate under active O&M and long-term monitoring.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

Ready to learn more?

Contact Us

This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.