PFAS cleanup site — Restorical Research
USAAC Geiger Field GF004
Spokane, Spokane County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a facility using PFAS-containing firefighting foam going back to 1940. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

The Electric Avenue area of Geiger Field hosted a firefighting practice burn pit used for fire training by the Air National Guard and Spokane Airport, with both soil and groundwater contamination traced to those activities. The broader facility includes a historical tank farm as an additional source area and saw U.S. Army waste disposal operations beginning in the early 1940s, followed by an asphalt operation established in the 1950s. Groundwater contamination was first identified in 1984; cleanup activities have since included the installation of 19 monitoring wells and multi-year quarterly groundwater monitoring extending through at least 2000, with recommendations for continued monitoring still outstanding. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former PFAS
AddressSpokane, Spokane County
Historical UsePFAS
Est. Operating Since1940
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPFAS compounds from firefighting foam use at the Electric Avenue fire training burn pit; historical tank farm contaminant type not specified in available records
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #1233

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The Air National Guard and Spokane Airport conducted fire training operations at this site well before 1986, making those institutional operators the named parties whose pre-1986 CGL carriers may remain liable for contamination first documented in 1984. The cleanup record here spans more than fifteen years of active groundwater monitoring, with further quarterly monitoring still recommended; that ongoing remediation obligation is precisely the kind of long-tail liability that occurrence-based policies issued to the Air National Guard and Spokane Airport during their pre-1986 operational window were written to address.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.