This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property operated as a fuel dispensing facility under the name USA Station No. 188, with underground storage tanks that included a waste oil UST and a leaded gasoline UST, both consistent with operations predating 1986. Remediation has included removal of USTs totaling 36,500 gallons of capacity, excavation of 411 tons and 1,365 cubic yards of petroleum-impacted soil, free-product recovery, operation of a dual-phase extraction system and a converted soil vapor extraction system from 2000 through 2008, and in-situ groundwater treatment using oxygen release compounds and enhanced oxygen diffusers. Semi-annual groundwater monitoring has been conducted since 1998 and remains ongoing; cleanup has not been completed. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum contamination at this site — TPH-Gx, BTEX, and MTBE released from underground storage tanks — traces to fuel dispensing operations that predated 1986, as evidenced by the presence of a leaded gasoline UST and a waste oil UST whose vintage substantially precedes that threshold. Occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies issued to the station's operators during that pre-1986 window included no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law and remain enforceable today. The documented remediation expenditures at this site — tank removals, large-scale soil excavation, years of extraction system operation, and continuing groundwater monitoring — represent costs the historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


