Public Works cleanup site — Restorical Research
US AF FAIRCHILD CRAIG RD LDFL
Spokane, Spokane County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a public works and maintenance facility going back to 1942. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Fairchild Air Force Base, established in 1942 on approximately 4,300 acres near Spokane, has operated continuously as a military installation and today serves as the largest air refueling wing in the U.S. Air Force. The base's Northeast and Southwest Disposal Areas were actively used from the late 1950s through the late 1970s; formal cleanup efforts began in 1975 under the Installation Restoration Program, with hazardous-waste-release investigations commencing in 1984. Remediation has encompassed groundwater extraction and treatment, soil vapor extraction, landfill capping, in-situ chemical oxidation, bioventing, free product recovery, offsite incineration, and an ongoing PFAS remedial investigation, with land use controls, point-of-entry treatment systems, and wellhead treatment now managing PFAS contamination across the installation. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Public Works
AddressSpokane, Spokane County
Historical UsePublic Works
Est. Operating Since1942
StatusConstruction Complete — Performance Monitoring
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPFAS in groundwater (requiring wellhead and point-of-entry treatment); mixed hazardous-waste contaminants in soil, groundwater, and soil vapor
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #2376

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The disposal-area operations that generated the contamination addressed here ran from the late 1950s through the 1970s — the same years occurrence-based CGL policies were still the industry standard and the IRP had not yet been stood up to document what was being buried. When the Installation Restoration Program formally opened its investigation in 1975, contamination had already been accumulating through two decades of active disposal-area use, establishing a pre-1986 trigger that policy language of that era did not exclude. The multi-decade remediation record at Fairchild — spanning excavation, landfill capping, groundwater treatment, vapor extraction, bioremediation, PFAS investigation, and long-term monitoring — represents cleanup costs tied directly to those disposal-area years, and historical carriers who issued policies during that operational window may bear an obligation to fund them.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.