Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Turner & Sons Shell Station
Raymond, Pacific County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This property operated as the Turner & Sons Shell Station, a gasoline and diesel service facility with three underground storage tanks totaling 19,000 gallons and a garage bay fitted with an underground hydraulic lift. Lead contamination discovered in the soil beneath the garage bay is consistent with operations predating 1986, when leaded gasoline remained in commercial use. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program included demolition, removal of all three USTs, excavation of approximately 240 cubic yards of contaminated soil with off-site disposal, pumping and disposal of contaminated groundwater, and multi-year quarterly groundwater monitoring. The site has since received a No Further Action determination. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressRaymond, Pacific County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline, diesel) and lead (Pb) detected in soil and groundwater from leaking underground storage tanks
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #4613

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The lead-impacted soil beneath the garage bay is a direct physical marker of operations during the era when leaded gasoline was still sold commercially — years when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were the industry standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. Those pre-1986 policies respond to contamination that originated during the covered period, regardless of when remediation ultimately occurred. The documented cleanup expenditures here — UST removals, soil excavation, groundwater pumping, and long-term monitoring — are attributable to releases tied to that operational window, and historical carriers may still be obligated to fund their recovery.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.