Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Toads Express Mart & Deli 113
Ellensburg, Kittitas County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a gas station (Astro #113 – Toads Express Mart & Deli) with an underground storage tank system and associated fuel dispensers; a release from that UST system was discovered in 2014 during a system upgrade. Remediation from late 2015 through early 2016 removed 3,246 tons of petroleum-contaminated soil and free product from the fuel island, tank pit, and immediate vicinity, while the adjacent Big B truck station separately recovered hundreds of gallons of free product. Groundwater monitoring — including well purging and data logger installation — has been ongoing since June 2016 and is planned to continue, with cleanup work at the site not yet complete. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressEllensburg, Kittitas County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH, free product/LNAPL) including leaded gasoline and high-sulfur diesel detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #12418

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Forensic analysis of the contamination at this site identified elevated total lead levels in gasoline and high-sulfur diesel consistent with fuel manufactured before October 1993 — markers that establish the leaky UST systems responsible for this release were operating well before 1986. Occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies issued to operators during that pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion and remain enforceable today. The documented remediation costs here — excavation of more than 3,200 tons of impacted soil, free product recovery, and years of ongoing groundwater monitoring — represent expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated both to recover for costs already incurred and to fund as cleanup continues.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.