Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Time Oil 216
Seattle, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1965. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This property operated as the Time Oil bulk plant in Seattle, storing and distributing diesel fuel from four 10,000-gallon underground storage tanks installed around 1965. The tanks were removed by excavation in 1990, triggering a cleanup effort under the Voluntary Cleanup Program that spanned more than two decades — including bioventing and enhanced bioventing from 1994 to 1997, removal of 29 tons of contaminated soil in 2010, and extensive groundwater monitoring from 1990 through at least 2010. The site has since received a No Further Action determination. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
AddressSeattle, King County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1965
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsDiesel petroleum hydrocarbons in soil and groundwater from leaking underground storage tanks
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #5304

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Diesel contamination at this property originated from underground storage tanks that were in service for roughly twenty-five years before their removal in 1990 — placing their entire operational life squarely within the era of occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies that carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The documented remediation costs — tank removal, two decades of bioventing and groundwater monitoring, and a final soil excavation — were incurred to address releases tied directly to those pre-1986 bulk-plant operations. Historical carriers who wrote CGL policies covering the Time Oil bulk plant during that window may still be obligated to recover those cleanup expenditures.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.