Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Taco Bell Chevron 96801
Lacey, Thurston County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1964. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a Chevron Service Station with two pump islands and five underground storage tanks installed in 1964, one of which stored leaded gasoline. The USTs were removed in 1984, and contamination was discovered during a 1991 excavation that removed 1,300 cubic yards of soil — 360 cubic yards of it contaminated — along with treatment and discharge of 120,000 gallons of petroleum-affected groundwater. Groundwater monitoring continued from 1992 through 2011, and a feasibility study for soil vapor extraction was conducted but never implemented; several proposed remedial action plans and Voluntary Cleanup Program applications were reviewed by Ecology without leading to further remediation. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressLacey, Thurston County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1964
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (including leaded gasoline constituents) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #5323

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum contamination at this site traces directly to underground storage tanks installed in 1964 and operated for two decades before 1986, squarely within the era of occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies that carried no effective pollution exclusion. The documented remediation expenditures — tank removal, large-scale soil excavation, on-site treatment, groundwater recovery, and nearly two decades of monitoring — represent costs tied to those pre-1986 operations. With cleanup still in progress and additional remediation potentially ahead, historical carriers who covered the Chevron station during its operational years may be obligated both to reimburse past expenditures and to fund the work that remains.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.