This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1935. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property served as the base of operations for Napier & Scott Fuel, Co. from about 1935 through the early 1960s, with fuel oil storage and distribution from underground storage tanks as the primary commercial activity by the late 1940s and 1950s. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included the removal of multiple USTs in 1999 and 2017, excavation and off-site disposal of 130 cubic yards of contaminated soil, and recovery of 2,500 gallons of petroleum-affected groundwater. Four quarters of groundwater monitoring were completed between 2016 and 2017, and Ecology determined in 2019 that further remedial action is necessary; cleanup work remains ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum contamination at this property — weathered diesel fuel and kerosene in soil and groundwater — has been traced directly to fuel oil sales operations conducted in the late 1940s and 1950s, decades before the 1986 shift away from occurrence-based Commercial General Liability coverage. Carriers who issued CGL policies to the operators during that pre-1986 window wrote coverage without an effective pollution exclusion under Washington law, and the documented remediation expenditures here — tank removals, soil excavation, groundwater recovery, and years of monitoring — represent costs those historical policies may be obligated both to reimburse and to fund as cleanup continues.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


