Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Shell 29
14848 1st Ave S, Burien, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1956. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a Shell-branded gasoline service station from 1956 to 1993, with eight underground storage tanks — including a 1964 tank that held regular leaded gasoline — two dispenser islands, and an automotive repair shop with three service bays. Remediation beginning in 1990 has encompassed removal of all eight USTs, excavation of approximately 1,840 cubic yards of petroleum-impacted soil, demolition of station structures, extraction and treatment of 53,103 gallons of contaminated groundwater, and a 1995 soil vapor extraction operation that removed 73 pounds of TPH as vapor. Separate-phase hydrocarbon recovery and long-term monitoring with future actions planned remain underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address14848 1st Ave S, Burien, King County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1956
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH, leaded gasoline) and separate-phase hydrocarbons (SPH) from leaking USTs detected in soil, groundwater, and soil vapor
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #10810

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The petroleum contamination at this property traces directly to underground storage tanks installed in 1956 and 1964 — three decades or more before 1986 — and regulators confirmed by 1991 that the separate-phase hydrocarbons detected were not the result of any recent release, establishing the historical origins of the contamination. Occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies issued to Shell and its operators during that pre-1986 operational window carried no effective pollution exclusion and remain enforceable under Washington law. The documented remediation costs here — eight tank removals, mass soil excavation, groundwater treatment, vapor extraction, and continuing monitoring — represent expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.