PFAS cleanup site — Restorical Research
SeaTac Airport PFAS
2400 S 170th St, Seatac, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a facility using PFAS-containing firefighting foam predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup.

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA), owned and operated by the Port of Seattle, historically used aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) in fire training areas and for emergency response under a Federal Aviation Administration mandate. The Port of Seattle has acknowledged that this historical AFFF use may have contaminated soil and groundwater at SEA with per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS). The Port began planning for the elimination of AFFF use in 2018, and the site is currently classified as awaiting cleanup under Washington State Ecology's Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former PFAS
Address2400 S 170th St, Seatac, King County
Historical UsePFAS
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusAwaiting Cleanup
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPer- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) from aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #17061

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

AFFF use at SeaTac Airport was federally mandated from at least the 1970s, placing the contamination's origin well before 1986 — the threshold year for occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies that carried no effective pollution exclusion. The PFAS contamination documented in soil and groundwater here is the product of decades of mandated foam applications, a continuous-release scenario that pre-1986 CGL policies were broadly written to address. Historical carriers who issued occurrence-based policies to the Port of Seattle or its contractors during that operational window may bear obligations toward the investigation and remediation costs that now lie ahead.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.