Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Scott Paper Mill
Anacortes, Skagit County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1890. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This Anacortes property has been in continuous industrial use since 1890, when a lumber mill was first established on the site; a pulp mill followed in 1925, and Scott Paper Company acquired both facilities in 1940, operating the lumber mill through 1955 and the pulp mill through 1978. Mill operations over that period involved petroleum, sulfur, anhydrous ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, and chlorine. Remediation included excavation of approximately 30,000 cubic yards of wood bark, wood waste, and unsuitable fill, removal of 3,469 tons of petroleum-contaminated soil, tailings pond waste removal, structural demolition, soil capping, containment wall installation, methane controls, infiltration controls, and shoreline stabilization, with a remedial investigation conducted from 2004 to 2008. Construction-phase cleanup is now complete and groundwater monitoring is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
AddressAnacortes, Skagit County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1890
StatusConstruction Complete — Performance Monitoring
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons in soil (3,469 tons excavated); site also processed sulfur, anhydrous ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, and chlorine during mill operations
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water, Sediment, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #4520

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Industrial operations at this site — involving petroleum fuels, chlorine, and ammonia compounds — ran from the late 1800s through 1978, predating the 1986 threshold by decades and spanning the entire era when occurrence-based CGL policies were written without effective pollution exclusions. The contamination is entirely attributable to historical mill operations, not to any recent release, which anchors liability to those pre-1986 policy years. Documented remediation expenditures — tens of thousands of cubic yards of excavation and engineered fill, containment systems, demolition, and long-term groundwater monitoring — represent costs that historical carriers who issued CGL policies to Scott Paper Company and its predecessors may be obligated to recover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.