This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property operated as a gasoline and diesel fueling station for more than 50 years, with four underground storage tanks — two 2,000-gallon unleaded gasoline tanks and two 1,000-gallon tanks holding unleaded gasoline and diesel — serving the public from the site on Spring Street in Friday Harbor. Remediation under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included removal of all four USTs along with the service island, dispensers, and canopy; thermal treatment and recycling of 330 tons of petroleum-contaminated soil; disposal of approximately 100 cubic yards of contaminated soil excavated during sewer work at Iron Mountain Quarry; and removal of 800 gallons of contaminated water. Documented costs for contaminated soil export and ferry transport have already reached $16,347.58, and additional cleanup activities remain planned. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
A 2003 cleanup report attributed contamination at this site directly to "over 50 years of operation, leakage, and careless waste handling practices," placing the origin of releases before 1953 — more than three decades before the 1986 threshold at which occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies began carrying effective pollution exclusions. The USTs were in service long before their 1991 lining and upgrade, confirming that the contamination-generating operations overlap squarely with the era when pre-exclusion CGL policies were standard. As the Voluntary Cleanup Program work continues, historical carriers whose policies were in effect during those decades of fueling operations may be obligated both to recover documented cleanup costs and to fund the remediation work still ahead.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


