Farm/Agriculture cleanup site — Restorical Research
Roy Farms ASTs
Moxee, Yakima County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a farm and agricultural operation predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Roy Farms, Inc. operated an agricultural property in Moxee, Yakima County — primarily hop production — supported by two aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) containing diesel and gasoline used to fuel on-site farm equipment. The ASTs were taken out of service and removed, and in 2009 approximately 4,000 cubic yards of contaminated soil were excavated and treated through land farming and bioremediation. Cleanup is ongoing, with a network of groundwater monitoring wells tracking natural attenuation under a multi-year remediation schedule with biannual sampling. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Farm/Agriculture
AddressMoxee, Yakima County
Historical UseFarm/Agriculture
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (diesel and gasoline) from aboveground storage tanks detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #11404

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The petroleum contamination here originated from agricultural fueling infrastructure that had been in operation for many years before the tanks were removed in 2009 — an operational history that strongly implies installation and use well before 1986. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to Roy Farms, Inc. during that pre-1986 period carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington and may remain enforceable today. The remediation costs documented at this site — the 2009 excavation of 4,000 cubic yards of impacted soil, bioremediation treatment, and continuing long-term groundwater monitoring — represent expenditures the historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.