Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
R & L Grocery
Hoquiam, Grays Harbor County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1956. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a retail gasoline station beginning in 1956, when the first 550-gallon underground storage tank was installed, with a second 550-gallon UST added in 1968. Petroleum contamination was discovered during the 1993 removal of both historical tanks, at which point approximately 90 cubic yards of contaminated soil were excavated, though further removal was limited by funding. Since 2013, remediation has continued through the installation of nine groundwater monitoring wells with quarterly sampling, disposal of investigation-derived waste, and proposals for enhanced anaerobic bioremediation, a Corrective Action Plan, and institutional controls. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressHoquiam, Grays Harbor County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1956
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline-range TPH and BTEX) from leaking USTs detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #10624

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The gasoline-range contamination at this site traces directly to underground storage tanks installed in 1956 and 1968 — both operated for decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were the industry standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. Documented remediation expenditures span more than thirty years, from the 1993 tank removals and soil excavation through ongoing groundwater monitoring, bioremediation design work, and institutional controls that remain in progress. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies to this retail gasoline station's operators during that pre-1986 window may be obligated both to recover past cleanup costs and to fund the remediation that continues today.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.