Farm/Agriculture cleanup site — Restorical Research
Pape Group Petroleum
Fife, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a farm and agricultural operation going back to 1940. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This Fife property has been used for residential and agricultural purposes since at least 1940, with fields and greenhouses supporting rotating crops including grass and row crops. Historical farming operations involved the application of organochlorine pesticides — including dieldrin and DDT, the latter federally banned in 1972 — which accumulated in the soil through decades of standard agricultural practice. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, ongoing since February 2021, has included decommissioning a heating oil UST and two gasoline USTs, limited soil and groundwater removal, and decommissioning of two water wells; further remedial action has been deemed necessary. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Farm/Agriculture
AddressFife, Pierce County
Historical UseFarm/Agriculture
Est. Operating Since1940
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsDieldrin, DDT, and organochlorine pesticides in soil from historical agricultural applications; petroleum hydrocarbons from decommissioned heating oil and gasoline USTs
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #15534

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Ecology identifies dieldrin as the primary hazardous substance of concern at this site, attributing its presence to cumulative buildup from historical standard operating practices across agricultural fields and greenhouses — not a single accident, but decades of routine pesticide application predating 1986. Occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies issued to operators during that pre-1986 agricultural window carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington and remain enforceable today. The documented remediation costs already incurred — UST removals, soil and groundwater work, well decommissioning — and those still forthcoming represent expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.