Public Works cleanup site — Restorical Research
Pacific Police & Fire Station
Pacific, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a public works and maintenance facility going back to 1979. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup.

This property served as the Public Safety Building for the City of Pacific, housing the police and fire departments with two underground storage tanks — 550 and 1,000 gallons — installed in 1979 to fuel municipal vehicles with gasoline and diesel. When the USTs were removed in 1999, a major steel and weld failure was discovered, and the site was listed as a leaking underground storage tank (LUST) site. Cleanup to date has included tank and piping removal, pumping of residual product, excavation and sampling of approximately 13 cubic yards of soil from the tank pit, and tank cleaning and disposal. The site awaits final remediation, including the planned installation of three groundwater monitoring wells. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Public Works
AddressPacific, King County
Historical UsePublic Works
Est. Operating Since1979
StatusAwaiting Cleanup
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline and diesel) detected in soil from leaking underground storage tanks
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #6507

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The underground storage tanks at this facility were installed in 1979 and operated continuously until 1998 — a nearly two-decade window during which occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The contamination discovered here resulted from structural tank failure over time, not a sudden event, making it precisely the kind of gradual release these pre-1986 policies were designed to cover. With final remediation still ahead — including groundwater monitoring well installation and potential further cleanup — historical carriers who insured the City of Pacific's operations during that period may be obligated to fund the remaining costs.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.