Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Pacific Functional Fluids LLC Tacoma
Tacoma, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1972. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Lilyblad Petroleum Inc. began operating this Tacoma bulk distribution facility in 1972, storing and distributing gasoline, diesel, solvents, and packaged petroleum products from a tank farm of 54 above-ground storage tanks with truck loading racks. The company notified Ecology of waste management activities in 1981, and historical petroleum releases required a multi-decade remediation program that included tank removals in 1999 and 2001, excavation of up to 30,000 cubic yards of impacted soil, treatment of up to 500,000 gallons of contaminated groundwater through dewatering and activated carbon adsorption, dual-phase extraction systems operating since 2009, in-situ biodegradation, chemical oxidation, and demolition of site structures. Cleanup work is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
AddressTacoma, Pierce County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1972
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH — gasoline and diesel range) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #4329

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum contamination at this site traces directly to bulk distribution operations that began in 1972 — fourteen years before the 1986 threshold after which occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies ceased to provide meaningful pollution coverage. The scale of documented remediation here — tens of thousands of cubic yards of excavated soil, hundreds of thousands of gallons of treated groundwater, plus years of active extraction and treatment infrastructure — reflects substantial historical costs already incurred and continuing expenditures still accumulating. Carriers who issued CGL policies to Lilyblad Petroleum or its predecessors during that pre-1986 operational window may be obligated both to recover past cleanup costs and to fund remediation work going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.