Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Old 99 Kelso LLC
Kelso, Cowlitz County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup.

This property was formerly operated as a gas station, with contamination from underground petroleum tank systems confirmed in both soil and groundwater. Identified contaminants include gasoline, diesel, heavy oil, and suspected lead — the presence of lead indicating use of leaded gasoline consistent with operations that predate its federal phase-out. The site is enrolled in Washington State Ecology's Standard Cleanup program and is currently awaiting remediation; no cleanup actions have been undertaken to date. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressKelso, Cowlitz County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusAwaiting Cleanup
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline, diesel, and heavy oil) and suspected lead detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #16558

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The suspected lead contamination at this site is a strong indicator that the gas station operated during the leaded-gasoline era, well before 1986 — when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were still the industry norm and carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The petroleum releases in soil and groundwater reflect historical operational discharges from underground tank systems, precisely the class of slow environmental release those pre-1986 policies were written to cover. With remediation not yet commenced, the investigation, design, and cleanup expenditures still ahead may be fundable by historical CGL carriers whose policies were in force when these releases first occurred.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.