Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Monroe Cold Storage
16524 State Road 2, Monroe, Snohomish County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1920. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This property has been in continuous industrial use since the 1920s, when it was initially developed as J. Robinson Lettuce Farms for food processing. Pan-Alaska Fisheries, Inc. operated the facility from approximately 1970 through 1984 for crab and salmon processing, after which Monroe Cold Storage acquired the property in 1987 and resumed seafood operations. Demolition of the former processing structures in 2019–2020 uncovered creosote-treated foundation pilings, triggering an interim hot-spot removal that extracted 40 tons of pilings and 264 tons of contaminated soil. Remaining contamination is managed by a ten-foot clean-soil cap overlain by a warehouse building, an environmental covenant establishing institutional controls, and ongoing groundwater compliance monitoring. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
Address16524 State Road 2, Monroe, Snohomish County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1920
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsCarcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (cPAHs) and naphthalene from creosote-treated pilings in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #16630

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The contamination here — carcinogenic PAHs and naphthalene leaching from creosote-treated pilings installed when the facility was first constructed in the 1920s — represents a slow, decades-long release that originated well before 1986. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to the various operators of this food-processing facility during that pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law and may remain enforceable today. A separate 2000 NFA determination for a petroleum release from a sub-slab diesel heating system provides additional evidence of pre-1986 contamination exposure at the property. The documented remediation costs — pilings removal, soil excavation, capping, institutional controls, and long-term groundwater monitoring — represent expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated to recover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

Ready to learn more?

Contact Us

This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.