Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Millers Market
Longview, Cowlitz County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1966. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operates as an active gasoline fueling station with a convenience store in Longview, Cowlitz County. Five underground storage tanks — including 6,000- and 8,000-gallon gasoline tanks, a 1,000-gallon waste oil tank, and a 675-gallon heating oil tank — were removed from the site in 1991, with replacement infrastructure continuing fuel operations. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included vapor extraction, flushing and vacuuming of an adjacent slough in 2003, installation of new monitoring wells, and ongoing groundwater monitoring conducted between 2003 and 2017, with continued monitoring and evaluation of remedial approaches planned. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressLongview, Cowlitz County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1966
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH as gasoline, BTEX) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #11051

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The underground storage tanks removed in 1991 were consistent with installations dating to the mid-1960s, placing the origin of petroleum contamination — TPH as gasoline and BTEX compounds in soil and groundwater — squarely within the era of occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies that carried no effective pollution exclusion. More than two decades of documented remediation expenditures have already been incurred to address releases tied to those pre-1986 operations, and additional monitoring and remedial work remains ahead. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies during the decades these tanks were in service may be obligated both to recover past cleanup costs and to fund the remediation still to come.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.