Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
McDonalds Restaurant
715 Plum St SE, Olympia, Thurston County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

Petroleum contamination at this Olympia property was discovered in 1991 during construction of the McDonald's building, with old treated pilings and timbers on-site identified as a probable source of the diesel-like hydrocarbons and oil sheen observed in soil and groundwater. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program began that same year, encompassing excavation of approximately 70 cubic yards of contaminated soil, removal and disposal of contaminated trench water, and subsequent groundwater purging and treatment. In 1999, a restrictive covenant was placed on the property to manage residual soil contamination, after which Ecology granted No Further Action status. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address715 Plum St SE, Olympia, Thurston County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH-G, TPH-D, TPH-O) and BTEX compounds (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #4082

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The contamination here did not originate from a recent spill — it was already present and leaching from infrastructure that was characterized as "old" in 1991, placing the operative period well before 1986. Occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies issued to whoever owned or operated that earlier infrastructure had no effective pollution exclusion and may still be enforceable against the historical carriers. The documented remediation trail — soil excavation, groundwater treatment, and a recorded restrictive covenant binding future use — establishes the cost basis that those pre-1986 policies could be called upon to recover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.