Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Martin Selig Property
Seattle, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1958. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

The southern portion of this property operated as a Gov-Mart service station and car wash facility from 1958 to 1975, with four 5,000-gallon underground storage tanks dispensing gasoline. The USTs were removed in 1974 along with approximately 12 feet of soil during basement construction for the building that replaced the station. The site has remained on Ecology's Confirmed and Suspected Contaminated Sites List since 1996, with dissolved lead and 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB) — markers of leaded gasoline — detected in groundwater. Quarterly groundwater monitoring continues and a cleanup action plan is under development. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressSeattle, King County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1958
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsDissolved lead and 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB) from leaded gasoline detected in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #1102

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Gasoline contamination at this property traces directly to service station operations that ran from 1958 to 1975 — nearly two decades before occurrence-based CGL policies gave way to claims-made forms with pollution exclusions. The presence of dissolved lead and EDB in groundwater confirms a release of leaded gasoline consistent with that pre-1986 operational period. Historical carriers who covered the service station operator during those years may be obligated both to recover remediation costs already incurred and to fund the cleanup action plan still being developed.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.