This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1925. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property operated as a pulp and paper mill from 1925 through 1969, with former operators including Pacific Straw Board and Paper Company, Pacific Paper Board Company, and Washington Pulp and Timber Company; the site was subsequently used for asphalt and concrete manufacturing. The mill's truck repair garage was served by three underground storage tanks, including a leaded-gasoline tank, all excavated and removed in 1991; during that interim remediation approximately 24,100 gallons of contaminated pit water and groundwater were pumped and disposed of. Additional investigation has addressed PCBs and dioxins/furans associated with the mill's boiler house and transformers. The site is currently enrolled in the Voluntary Cleanup Program, with a Remedial Investigation conducted from 2013 to 2023 and cleanup ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Contamination at this property — petroleum hydrocarbons from decades of tank-fed truck repair, PCBs, and dioxins/furans from the mill's industrial equipment — originated with operations that began in 1925 and were well underway long before 1986. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to the mill's operators and their successors during that pre-1986 period had no effective pollution exclusion in Washington and remain potentially enforceable today. The documented remediation record — UST removals, tens of thousands of gallons of contaminated water disposal, and a decade-long Remedial Investigation — represents expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


