This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
The K2 Corp site on Vashon Island housed a manufacturing facility where K2 produced skis, snowboards, and bicycles; the facility shut down in 2004 and has been idle since. Trichloroethylene (TCE) is the dominant chlorinated volatile organic compound detected in site groundwater, with a former TCE-handling unit and a former on-site degreaser identified as suspected — though as yet unconfirmed — sources of the plume. Cleanup is proceeding under the Voluntary Cleanup Program with a recommended approach of In-Situ Chemical Oxidation combined with dewatering and Soil Vapor Extraction; total estimated remediation costs are approximately $2,275,000. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
K2's manufacturing operations at this site involved the historical use of TCE in equipment and degreasing processes, and the presence of a heating oil UST removed in 2008 implies the facility was active no later than the early 1980s — placing those operations squarely within the pre-1986 window when occurrence-based CGL policies were issued to industrial manufacturers like K2. A $2.275 million multi-year remediation program — covering ISCO treatment, soil vapor extraction, and long-term groundwater management — represents the scale of cost exposure those historical carriers may be obligated to fund. If pre-1986 policies were issued to K2 or its predecessors during the years TCE was in active use here, those instruments remain a plausible source of recovery.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


