Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Johnsons Corner
Graham, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a gasoline service station and grocery store, with six underground storage tanks — holding gasoline and diesel — installed between 1980 and 1983 on a site where the building dates to circa 1920. Cleanup has included the removal of four tanks and three pump dispensers in 1998, the in-place closure of two additional tanks using concrete slurry, and excavation of approximately seven cubic yards of contaminated soil uncovered during utility work in 2005. Groundwater monitoring and potential oxygen-releasing compound injections for natural attenuation remain recommended for future long-term remediation. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressGraham, Pierce County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline, diesel), BTEX, and lead from leaded gasoline detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #10704

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The contamination here — petroleum hydrocarbons, BTEX, and lead traceable to leaded gasoline — originated from underground storage tank operations that were active before 1986, the period when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. Lead contamination linked to leaded gasoline is a definitive pre-1986 marker, placing the site's contamination origin squarely within the coverage window of those historical policies. Documented remediation costs from tank removals, in-place closures, and soil excavation represent expenditures the historical carriers may be obligated to recover, and the projected groundwater monitoring and natural-attenuation work ahead represents future costs they may be required to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.