Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Harris Avenue Shipyard
Bellingham, Whatcom County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1915. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property has operated as a shipyard since 1915, with activities including dry docks, marine railways, paint shops, and sandblast operations carried out by various operators across more than a century of continuous industrial use. Completed remediation includes removal of a 100,000-gallon above-ground storage tank, dredging of 25,000 cubic yards of contaminated sediment in 1982, and excavation of petroleum-contaminated soil in 1993. Cleanup work is ongoing, with future plans calling for dredging of an additional estimated 19,300 cubic yards of sediment, capping, stormwater management, and long-term groundwater and sediment monitoring. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
AddressBellingham, Whatcom County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1915
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons from historical AST operations and industrial activity detected in soil and sediment
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water, Sediment
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #193

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Contamination at this property traces to shipyard operations — above-ground fuel storage, paint application, sandblasting, and heavy marine-industrial activity — conducted for decades before 1986, when occurrence-based CGL policies still carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. Remediation costs already documented include the removal of the Union Oil AST, the 1982 dredge of 25,000 cubic yards of sediment, and the 1993 soil excavation — expenditures the historical carriers may be obligated to recover. With a major dredging campaign, capping, and long-term monitoring still ahead, the liability exposure here remains open and substantial.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.