This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1924. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property hosted logging and lumber operations from as early as 1924, with Hardel Mutual Plywood occupying the site from 1951 through 1996 as a plywood manufacturing facility. Industrial operations left behind petroleum hydrocarbons, heavy oils, phenolic resin, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil and groundwater. Interim cleanup actions between 2007 and 2012 included the excavation and removal of over 23,000 tons of petroleum-impacted soil and debris and light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) recovery. Further soil excavation, installation of a cap and cover system, shoreline restoration, and continued groundwater monitoring are planned through 2021 and beyond. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The contamination at this site traces directly to plywood manufacturing and petroleum storage operations that predated 1986 by decades — a UST was installed in 1964, and releases were documented in 1981, 1982, and February 1986. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to the facility's operators during that pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law and remain potentially enforceable today. The scale of documented remediation here — over 23,000 tons of impacted material removed, with cap installation, shoreline restoration, and long-term monitoring still ahead — represents expenditures the historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


