Dry Cleaner cleanup site — Restorical Research
Frontier Village Lots 1 2 8 10 Fowlds
813 Hwy 9, Lake Stevens, Snohomish County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a dry cleaning facility going back to 1970. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Fowlds Dry Cleaners operated at the northwest corner of the Frontier Village shopping center from the 1970s through 2001, with tetrachloroethene (PCE) used in its dry cleaning operations throughout that period. PCE contamination was detected in both soil and groundwater at the property and attributed to the former dry cleaning facility. Extensive soil remediation under the Voluntary Cleanup Program achieved a No Further Action status for soil, while groundwater containment and monitoring continued under a multi-year Compliance Monitoring and Contingency Plan that concluded in March 2018. Indoor air and soil vapor sampling were also conducted as part of the site's ongoing remediation program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Dry Cleaner
Address813 Hwy 9, Lake Stevens, Snohomish County
Historical UseDry Cleaner
Est. Operating Since1970
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTetrachloroethylene (PCE/PERC) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #1052

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

PCE contamination at this property originated from dry cleaning operations that ran for more than a decade before 1986 — the period when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies had no effective pollution exclusion and remained the industry standard. The documented remediation record here spans soil excavation sufficient to reach NFA status, years of groundwater containment and monitoring, and soil vapor and indoor air investigation — all expenditures tied directly to releases from those pre-1986 dry cleaning operations. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies to Fowlds Dry Cleaners during that operational window may be obligated to recover past remediation costs and to fund any work that remains.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.