Dry Cleaner cleanup site — Restorical Research
Fred Meyer Inc Hazel Dell
Hazel Dell, Clark County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a dry cleaning facility predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

The Peacock Laundry and Peacock Cleaners dry cleaning facility operated at this Hazel Dell property before being decommissioned in 2000, leaving halogenated volatile organic compounds — including tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE) — in the soil and groundwater beneath the site. Investigation and remediation began in 1998 following discovery of the release, encompassing more than sixteen years of Soil Vapor Extraction system operation through 2014 and semi-annual groundwater monitoring continuing to the present. Cleanup work is ongoing: a new sub-slab depressurization system is in design, air sparging wells have been installed but not yet activated, and feasibility studies for the next remedial phase are underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Dry Cleaner
AddressHazel Dell, Clark County
Historical UseDry Cleaner
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTetrachloroethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE), and halogenated volatile organic compounds (HVOCs) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #2443

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The chlorinated-solvent contamination at this site had already migrated significantly by the time it was discovered in 1998, a pattern consistent with years of subsurface accumulation during dry cleaning operations that almost certainly predate 1986. The remediation costs already incurred here are substantial — sixteen years of SVE operation, more than two decades of semi-annual groundwater monitoring, and multiple rounds of investigation and feasibility work — and each of those expenditures is potentially recoverable from historical CGL carriers whose policies were in effect when the contamination originated. Those same carriers may also be obligated to fund the SSD system installation, air sparging activation, and the continued monitoring that lies ahead.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.