Dry Cleaner cleanup site — Restorical Research
Frank Wear Cleaners
106 S 3rd Ave, Yakima, Yakima County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a dry cleaning facility going back to 1940. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Frank Wear Cleaners operated as a dry cleaning facility at this Yakima property from the early 1940s through 2000, using tetrachloroethene (PCE) as its primary solvent throughout much of that period. PCE contamination has been confirmed in soil, soil vapor, and groundwater beneath the site, with diesel-contaminated soil also present. Remediation has included excavation of contaminated soil, building demolition, provision of bottled water to affected parties, operation of a groundwater recirculation system from 2014 to 2016, and a Soil Vapor Extraction system constructed in 2012 that remained in active operation as of 2024. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Dry Cleaner
Address106 S 3rd Ave, Yakima, Yakima County
Historical UseDry Cleaner
Est. Operating Since1940
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTetrachloroethylene (PCE) detected in soil, soil vapor, and groundwater; diesel contamination in soil
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #4194

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Dry cleaning operations generating PCE contamination at this site began more than four decades before 1986, and site records explicitly document PCE dumping prior to 1985 — placing the contaminating events squarely within the coverage window of occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies that carried no effective pollution exclusion. The documented remediation effort spans soil excavation, groundwater recirculation, vapor extraction, and ongoing monitoring, representing both substantial past expenditures and continuing costs that historical carriers may be obligated to recover and fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.