This property has a documented history as a dry cleaning facility going back to 1940. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
Frank Wear Cleaners operated as a dry cleaning facility at this Yakima property from the early 1940s through 2000, using tetrachloroethene (PCE) as its primary solvent throughout much of that period. PCE contamination has been confirmed in soil, soil vapor, and groundwater beneath the site, with diesel-contaminated soil also present. Remediation has included excavation of contaminated soil, building demolition, provision of bottled water to affected parties, operation of a groundwater recirculation system from 2014 to 2016, and a Soil Vapor Extraction system constructed in 2012 that remained in active operation as of 2024. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Dry cleaning operations generating PCE contamination at this site began more than four decades before 1986, and site records explicitly document PCE dumping prior to 1985 — placing the contaminating events squarely within the coverage window of occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies that carried no effective pollution exclusion. The documented remediation effort spans soil excavation, groundwater recirculation, vapor extraction, and ongoing monitoring, representing both substantial past expenditures and continuing costs that historical carriers may be obligated to recover and fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


