Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
Fox Island Landfill
Fox Island, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill going back to 1956. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup.

The Former Fox Island Landfill accepted mixed municipal and industrial waste from 1956 through 1976, receiving car bodies, household appliances, asphalts, yard waste, scrap metal, concrete pipe, and other refuse documented in a Tacoma Pierce County Health Department Closed Landfill Report. The site has been identified as potentially contaminated and listed for Standard Cleanup, but no active remediation has commenced; the record to date consists of an initial investigation and an early notice letter. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Landfill
AddressFox Island, Pierce County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating Since1956
StatusAwaiting Cleanup
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsSuspected hazardous substances from mixed waste disposal including metals, asphaltic materials, and household debris; specific contaminants under initial investigation
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #15376

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The landfill's twenty-year operational history — from 1956 through 1976 — predates the 1986 watershed by a full decade, a period during which occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies covered pollution liability with no effective exclusion. The mixed waste stream accepted at this site, including metals, petroleum-derived materials, and household chemicals, is precisely the type of legacy contamination those pre-1986 policies were written to cover. With Standard Cleanup proceedings ahead and no remediation costs yet incurred, responsible parties face potentially significant future expenditures that historical CGL carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

Ready to learn more?

Contact Us

This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.