This property has a documented history as a public works and maintenance facility going back to 1942. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
Fairchild Air Force Base was established in 1942 as the Spokane Army Air Depot and operated as an active military installation through at least 1992. Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) contamination in soil and groundwater is attributed to oil-water separators formerly located at four buildings — 1012, 1013, 1017, and 1019 — within the SD037 subsite. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program is ongoing and includes monitored natural attenuation, semi-annual groundwater gauging and sampling, management of purge and decontamination water in 55-gallon drums, and land use controls. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The maintenance operations that generated TPH contamination at this installation were underway for decades before 1986, the year occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies began routinely excluding pollution claims. Carriers who issued CGL coverage to the base's operators during that pre-1986 window had no such exclusion, and those policies may remain enforceable today. The documented cleanup program — long-term groundwater monitoring, natural attenuation management, and land use restrictions — represents both past expenditures and ongoing costs that historical carriers may be obligated to recover and to fund as remediation continues.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


