Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Fairchild AFB ST006 Bulk Fuel Storage Area
Fairchild Afb, Spokane County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1942. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Fairchild Air Force Base ST006 has served as a bulk fuel storage area since the base's establishment in 1942, currently housing three above-ground storage tanks holding approximately 3 million gallons of JP-8 jet propulsion fuel. Investigations into hazardous waste releases across the installation began in September 1984, with contamination attributed to historical bulk fuel storage and operational activities spanning the base's seven-decade history. Cleanup at ST006 has included soil excavation and removal, groundwater treatment systems including GETS and air sparging, soil vapor extraction and bio-venting, in-situ chemical oxidation and reduction, landfarming, free product recovery, pilot testing, and ongoing long-term monitoring. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
AddressFairchild Afb, Spokane County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1942
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsJP-8 jet propulsion fuel (petroleum hydrocarbons) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #13083

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Bulk jet fuel storage and distribution at this installation dates to 1942 — more than four decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were still the industry standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. The releases documented here stem from operational fuel handling that spanned the entire pre-1986 CGL era, the type of slow, continuous contamination those policies were written to address. The remediation program's scope — multiple treatment technologies, years of pilot testing, and sustained groundwater and soil monitoring — represents the kind of documented expenditure that historical carriers whose policies were in force during those operational decades may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.