This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
The Emerald Services facility at Alexander Avenue operated as a commercial dangerous waste management site conducting solvent and antifreeze recycling, fuel blending, dangerous waste storage, and used oil re-refining — activities governed by the Hazardous Waste Management Act of 1976. A RCRA Facility Assessment in 1990 documented releases of dangerous waste constituents from solid waste management units at the facility, triggering corrective action that has continued for decades. Active O&M now includes quarterly well inspections, semiannual groundwater sampling, and an onsite water treatment system, with monitoring activities scheduled through at least 2022. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The waste-handling operations that produced contamination here were already well-established before 1986, as confirmed by the RCRA Facility Assessment's documentation of long-standing releases and the Ecology oversight-cost payment agreement in place since at least 1998 — which itself represents documented historical remediation expenditures that pre-1986 CGL carriers may be obligated to recover. Equally significant, the active monitoring program still running — quarterly well inspections, semiannual groundwater sampling, and ongoing water treatment — continues to generate costs that those same historical carriers may be required to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


