Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Emerald Petroleum Services Inc Transfer
Vancouver, Clark County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1928. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property has operated as a bulk fuel facility since at least 1928, initially under Union Oil until 1956, then as a waste-oil reprocessing facility from 1956 to 1995, and is currently in active use as a petroleum recycling facility. Cleanup activities under the Voluntary Cleanup Program have included removal of an underground storage tank (UST-2) in March 2000, groundwater monitoring from 2000 to 2013 that documented decreasing PCE concentrations, and proper abandonment of investigative soil borings with bentonite sealant. Cleanup work is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
AddressVancouver, Clark County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1928
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTetrachloroethylene (PCE) detected in groundwater; lead identified in historical soil samples from bulk fuel and waste-oil operations
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #605

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Bulk fuel handling and waste-oil reprocessing at this property began nearly six decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. PCE detected in groundwater and lead identified in historical soil samples — the latter consistent with decades of leaded-gasoline storage prior to its phase-out — trace directly to those long-running pre-1986 operations. The documented remediation expenditures under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, including tank removal, multi-year groundwater monitoring, and ongoing site management, represent costs that historical carriers whose policies were in force during that operational window may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.