Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Eastlake Market
2240 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1950. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a gasoline service station from 1950 through 1983, under successive operators including Shell Oil Co., Hal S Shell Service, and Circle K. The site was equipped with multiple underground storage tanks — a waste oil UST, two 2,950-gallon gasoline tanks, and one 2,000-gallon tank — along with fuel dispensers and service hoists. The property is now enrolled in Washington State's Standard Cleanup program, with active cleanup work underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address2240 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, King County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1950
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons from underground storage tank operations (gasoline and waste oil) in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #16646

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The petroleum contamination at this property traces directly to underground storage tank operations that ran for more than three decades before 1986 — the last period in which occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were written without an effective pollution exclusion. Four USTs storing gasoline and waste oil, operating across multiple successive operators from the Korean War era through the early Reagan administration, represent a substantial and well-documented pre-1986 contamination source. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies to Shell Oil Co. or its successor operators during that window may be obligated to fund the ongoing Standard Cleanup costs now accruing at this site.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.