Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Double Tree Olympia (Formerly Phoenix Inn)
Olympia, Thurston County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1924. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a bulk fuel terminal dating back to at least 1924, with infrastructure that included four above-ground storage tanks, two 20,000-gallon ASTs, a 5,000-gallon AST, underground storage tanks, a filling station, a truck repair facility, and a warehouse. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has been ongoing since 1994 and has included removal of three USTs, excavation of approximately 165 tons of petroleum-contaminated soil, periodic free-phase product recovery from monitoring wells, and in-situ bioremediation with microbe and oxygen injections beginning in 2006. Long-term groundwater and indoor air monitoring continue, and an environmental covenant has been recorded as an institutional control. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
AddressOlympia, Thurston County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1924
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons from leaking USTs and ASTs detected in soil and groundwater, with free-phase product in monitoring wells
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #5257

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum contamination at this property originated from bulk fuel storage and dispensing operations that were in place decades before 1986, with documented evidence on Sanborn maps as early as 1924 and aerial photographs confirming above-ground storage tanks in 1969. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to the operators during that long pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law. More than three decades of remediation expenditures — tank removals, soil excavation, free-product recovery, bioremediation, and ongoing monitoring — represent costs the historical carriers may be obligated both to reimburse and to continue funding as cleanup proceeds.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.