Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Crittendon Property
Tacoma, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1920. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a gasoline service station from approximately 1920 until the 1950s and then as an auto body repair shop through the 1990s. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included the removal of five underground storage tanks — two gasoline USTs, one heating oil tank, and two additional gasoline USTs discovered during excavation — along with 1,203 tons of contaminated soil removed in 2008 and 2010. A regulatory variance was approved in 2021 for residual soil contamination in the right-of-way, and quarterly groundwater monitoring has continued through 2023. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressTacoma, Pierce County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1920
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTotal Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in gasoline, diesel, and oil ranges detected in soil
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #5344

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum contamination at this site originated from underground storage tanks installed and operated as early as the 1920s, more than six decades before occurrence-based CGL policies gave way to claims-made forms with pollution exclusions. The documented remediation expenditures — tank removals, large-scale soil excavation, well installations, and years of ongoing groundwater monitoring — were incurred to address releases tied directly to those pre-1986 fueling operations. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies covering the service station during its decades of operation may still be obligated to recover those costs and to fund the remaining cleanup work.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.