This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1923. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This Vashon Island property operated as the Colvos Store, a general store with fueling station, from 1923 through approximately 1940, with the underground gasoline storage tank remaining in use until roughly 1944. In 1994, tank closure activities revealed a release of gasoline, benzene, and xylenes from the UST, prompting removal of the tank and excavation of 12 cubic yards of petroleum-contaminated soil, which was treated on-site through aeration and vapor extraction. Site assessment and cleanup-related activities continued from 1994 through at least 2013, and the site remains in active cleanup status. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum contamination at this property originated from a fueling operation that ran from 1923 through the mid-1940s — decades before occurrence-based CGL policies ceased covering pollution claims in 1986. The documented remediation expenditures already incurred, including tank removal, soil excavation, on-site treatment, and nearly two decades of assessment work, represent costs the historical carriers who insured the Colvos Store during that 1923-to-1944 fueling window may be obligated to recover. With cleanup still underway, those same policies may also be called upon to fund whatever remaining remediation the site requires to reach closure.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


