Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
CHOI PROPERTY
Puyallup, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill going back to 1975. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup.

During the mid-1970s, this Puyallup property was filled with waste materials from a forest industry operation, including wood debris, Asarco slag, dunnage lumber, steel banding, and log ends. A 1995 investigation involving six test pits confirmed arsenic, lead, and petroleum hydrocarbon contamination distributed throughout the fill. As of the Site Hazard Assessment, no contaminated materials had been removed from the property, and no active cleanup work has commenced. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Landfill
AddressPuyallup, Pierce County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating Since1975
StatusAwaiting Cleanup
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsArsenic, lead, and petroleum hydrocarbons from Asarco slag and industrial fill detected in soil
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #3485

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The contamination here traces directly to Asarco slag — an industrial smelting byproduct carrying arsenic and lead — deliberately deposited on this property in the mid-1970s by identifiable forest industry parties. A landfill site receiving named industrial waste from a specific source is precisely the fact pattern where pre-1986 CGL carriers face direct exposure: the depositors carried occurrence-based policies when the fill went in, and those policies covered the kind of slow, ongoing release that Asarco slag and mixed industrial debris produce. With no contaminated fill yet removed, the full cost of excavation and remediation lies ahead — and those historical policies remain potentially accessible to fund it.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.