Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Chevron Bellingham Terminal 100-1350
1020 C St, Bellingham, Whatcom County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1928. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as the Chevron Bulk Fuel Storage Facility for approximately 60 years — from around 1928 until its decommissioning in 1988 — serving as a bulk storage and distribution point for petroleum hydrocarbon-based fuels and lubricants. A significant diesel fuel release was documented in 1986, and contamination events in that year and in 1997 left an estimated 20,000 cubic yards of soil requiring excavation and treatment. Remediation is ongoing, with booms and skimmers actively deployed to control oily seeps into Bellingham Bay. The property is no longer in fuel storage use and now serves as a staging area for construction materials and equipment. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
Address1020 C St, Bellingham, Whatcom County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1928
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH, diesel fuel), lead, and gasoline constituents detected in soil and groundwater; active oily seeps into Bellingham Bay
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #170

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Bulk petroleum fuel storage and distribution operations at this terminal ran for roughly six decades before its 1988 closure, spanning the entire era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were written without effective pollution exclusions. The 1986 diesel release falls squarely within the coverage window of carriers who insured the facility during its pre-1986 operational years. With 20,000 cubic yards of impacted soil still requiring excavation and treatment and active bay seep control ongoing, the historical carriers who issued CGL policies during those decades of operation may bear continuing financial obligations for the remediation costs now being incurred.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.