Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
BP Cherry Point Refinery
Blaine, Whatcom County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1970. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

The BP Cherry Point Refinery was constructed in 1971 in Whatcom County, with its oily water sewer system dating to 1970 and underground storage tanks likely installed even earlier. The facility processes approximately 200,000 barrels per day of crude oil into gasoline, jet fuel, diesel, liquid petroleum gas, and residual fuel oil, and includes a coke calciner operation. Cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program has included removal of two USTs, overexcavation of petroleum-contaminated soil, groundwater dewatering and discharge, and an ongoing multi-year corrective action encompassing oily water sewer relining, pond decommissioning, soil remediation, and long-term groundwater monitoring. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
AddressBlaine, Whatcom County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1970
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons and lead (leaded tank bottoms) in soil and groundwater, with oily water sewer system contamination
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #4885

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Contamination at this refinery traces to infrastructure and operations that began in 1970 and 1971 — more than fifteen years before occurrence-based CGL policies gave way to claims-made forms with absolute pollution exclusions. ARCO, which owned and operated the facility as a Dangerous Waste Management Facility by at least 1980, managed hazardous materials including leaded tank bottoms during the heart of the occurrence-policy era. The documented corrective action is a ten-year program with annually revised cost estimates and financial assurance obligations, representing both past remediation expenditures and future cleanup costs that historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.