Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Battle Ground Farm & Home
Battle Ground, Clark County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1948. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a bulk petroleum facility and fuel distribution center from 1948 through 1991, known during that period as the Cenex Bulk Distribution and Cardlock Facility. Four underground storage tanks — totaling 55,000 gallons of gasoline and diesel capacity — were removed in October 1991, with soil confirmation sampling conducted at that time. The site is currently undergoing cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, with proposed excavations in the southwest and southeast corners of the property and a recent release of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) in groundwater requiring reporting to Ecology. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
AddressBattle Ground, Clark County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1948
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline, diesel) and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #5875

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Bulk petroleum distribution began at this site in 1948 — thirty-eight years before the 1986 threshold — meaning every CGL policy issued to the facility's operators across nearly four decades of fuel storage and distribution was occurrence-based and carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law. The contamination now driving cleanup costs, petroleum releases from 55,000 gallons of UST capacity plus PCE in groundwater, traces directly to operations conducted while those policies were in force. With remediation ongoing and further excavation planned, the historical carriers who covered this facility from 1948 through the mid-1980s may be obligated both to reimburse past cleanup expenditures and to fund the work still ahead.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

Ready to learn more?

Contact Us

This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.