This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1928. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
Shell Oil operated a bulk petroleum terminal at this Vancouver property from 1928 through 1970 — more than four decades of bulk fuel distribution that left petroleum contamination in soil, groundwater, and soil gas. The contamination was discovered in August 2024 and reported to Ecology in January 2025. Cleanup is now underway as an independent remedial action managed through the Pollution Liability Insurance Agency's Technical Assistance Program (PLIA TAP, project P-SW2950). That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum contamination here originated from bulk terminal operations conducted entirely between 1928 and 1970 — a span that predates the 1986 threshold by at least sixteen years and spans multiple decades during which occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion. Lead detected in the soil is consistent with the leaded-gasoline era and ties the release directly to those pre-1986 operations. The remediation costs now being incurred under PLIA TAP — investigation, design, and active cleanup — are expenditures that historical carriers who issued CGL policies to operators of this facility may be obligated to both recover and fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


