This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1947. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property was developed as a gasoline service station in 1947, when three 2,000-gallon underground storage tanks were installed on the western portion of the site. The USTs operated until at least 1970 and were removed in 1989, at which point gasoline releases were discovered. Cleanup to date has included excavation of 250 cubic yards of contaminated soil, treatment of 800 gallons of groundwater, and installation of an ongoing bioremediation and recirculation system with groundwater monitoring. Future remediation — an estimated 1,300 tons of additional soil excavation, pump-and-treat of 2,000 to 3,000 gallons of groundwater, bioremediation product injection, and potential soil vapor extraction — carries a projected cost of $1,200,000. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum contamination at this site traces directly to underground storage tanks installed in 1947 and operated for decades — nearly four decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies still carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The remediation cost trail here is substantial and still growing: past cleanup work is already on the books, and a $1.2 million phase of excavation, groundwater treatment, and bioremediation lies ahead. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies covering this property during that pre-1986 operational window may be obligated both to reimburse costs already incurred and to fund the cleanup work still to come.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
Ready to learn more?
Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


